Although G. bosc modified the responses to both diesel and metal pollution in invertebrates (but not microalgae), bioturbation did not increase or decrease the toxic effects of metals or diesel, and diesel metal interactions did not vary in response to G. bosc.
However, we cannot distinguish if this is merely random, purely female mediated or due to a female-male genotype interaction, because we did not vary female genotype (i.e. family) in the same manner as and independently from male genotype.
In previous studies, many miRNAs were suppressed during fungus infection in compatible interactions, whereas most miRNAs did not vary with respect to incompatible interactions [ 38] or the number of down-regulated miRNAs was slightly less than that observed in compatible interactions [ 35].
The present study therefore replicates previous research showing that individuals who have consumed alcohol are more risk‐seeking than those who have not 9. Importantly, this effect of alcohol consumption was qualified by a significant cross‐level interaction showing that group risk decisions did not vary as a function of individuals' level of alcohol consumption.
The infection rate increased with the dose of parasite spores (factor "Dose", df = 3, deviance = 34.9, P < 0.00001, Figure 1A) but the sex difference did not vary with dose (interaction "Sex × Dose", df = 1, deviance = 1.35, P = 0.45, Figure 1A).
The interaction between racism and air pollution on asthma did not vary within ethnic groups.
This impact was even greater in urban areas (OR 1.30, 95 % CI: 1.16, 1.46) and did not vary with practice experience (interaction p-value 0.74).
Neither baseline nor 1-year-attained HbA1c predicted subsequent CVD, and the atorvastatin effect on CVD did not vary by HbA1c change (interaction p value 0.229).
Since results did not vary by batch (P for interaction > 0.60), all women were combined in the analyses.
In contrast, the association between time to dominance and mutation type did not vary significantly across Gag cleavage products (interaction test, p = 0.2); neither did the association between time to completeness and mutation type (interaction test, p = 0.2).
