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This may perhaps be surprising, given that the biochemical details that describe the interaction between cooperators and cheaters in yeast, as well as the experimental design (unlike in the model, yeast cells do not form local interaction groups and the system is well mixed) and the physical constraints in these experiments do not adjust to the assumptions by the model.
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But cooperation is costly and amenable to free-riding by defectors, so a mechanism that favors the assortative interaction of cooperators is required to transform cooperation into the most profitable strategy [2].
For instance, stability of cooperation may be achieved by preferential interaction between individuals that are willing to cooperate and are able to recognize other cooperators, implying that interactions in such a population cease to be random.
This increases positive assortment between cooperators and defectors, which in turn facilitates the evolution of cooperation.
Such changes can facilitate the evolution of cooperation when social network dynamics lead to the preferential formation of connections between cooperators.
Fig. 5 Shifting population between cooperators and defectors as a function of the parameter of confidence (nu) and time during First Experiment.
There is a permanent race between cooperators and defectors: cooperators are trying to encode new handshakes, while defectors attempt to break their code.
Here we examine what are the consequences for relaxing the linkage between cooperators and public goods.
The premium on following a distinct strategy is illustrative of negative frequency-dependent selection, ensuring coexistence between cooperators and defectors in a well-mixed population.
In order to complete the feedback loop between cooperators p and public goods e, we consider that cooperators produce public goods at a rate c, while public goods decay or are lost at rate u, specifying de/dt = cp ue, and returning us to model (1).
We investigate how positive assortment between cooperators and defectors and pay-off differences between cooperators and defectors depend on the occurrence of evolutionary dynamics.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com