Sentence examples for interaction among atoms from inspiring English sources

It causes the phenomena as great as thunder and lightning or even as fine as the electrostatic interaction among atoms or molecules.

Here the interaction among atoms in the solvation shell is typically much weaker than the interaction with the solvated ion which carries no internal energy; even a large polyatomic ion such as C60+ will be cooled in helium to its vibrational ground state.[ 17] In this case Equation (2) is to be replaced by Equation (3).

Physical interactions among atoms in the alloy system were modelled using Sutton Chen version of the embedded atom method based on many-body interactions.

These models must begin at the smallest length scales relevant for concrete properties; in some cases this is the scale of electron interactions among atoms and ions.

The former seek to minimize the interaction energy among atoms or groups of atoms, whereas the latter concentrate on probable geometry, guided by both excluded volume limitations and structural motifs seen in proteins of known structure".

The interaction among Cu atoms is given by EAM potential which is shown as Eqs.

The total matrix approaches ({mathbb{G}}_^{k}), ({{mathbb{G}}{mathbb{T}}}_^{k}) and ({{mathbb{G}}{mathbb{Q}}}_^{k}) constitute the basis for the calculation of the two-linear, three-linear and four-linear indices and these are employed to represent the chemical information codified on interactions among "N" atoms of a molecule.

During the breakdown, interactions among copper atoms, the shearing stress imposed by C, Si atoms of SiC abrasive particles on the Cu atoms of workpiece material was identified to be the cutting force, which is an important physical parameter for the fact that the cutting force reflects the removal process of single crystal copper workpiece material profoundly.

The motion of atoms was determined by their interaction potential energy and their variation with temperature T. The larger interaction potential energy among atoms and the less its variation with temperature T, the more difficult the thermal expansion is.

It is well-known that the interaction potential energy among atoms should decrease with the increment of temperature, and then the interaction distance of atoms increased with temperature, so thermal expansion happened.

The AIREBO potential [22] and TERSOFF potential [23] are applied to describe the interactions among C atoms within the carbon nanotube and those among Si atoms within the substrate, respectively.