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species with few interactions ('specialist' species) preferentially interact with species with many interactions ('generalist' species)— and a dense core of interactions created by symmetric interactions between generalist species.
Additionally, our knowledge on how soil conditions and landscape configuration interact with species' traits to determine the colonization credit is limited.
Bascompte et al. (2003) have shown that plant pollinator and plant frugivore assemblages often show nested patterns (like the one shown in Fig. 3a) with two key properties: the presence of a core of generalists that interact among them and a set of more specialized species that invariably tends to interact with species in the core (i.e., asymmetric specialization).
We then discuss how these composition patterns and functional traits interact with species' ecology preferentially across the gradient of sites.
Fungal species within plant tissue may either completely prevent colonization by additional fungi, or may interact with species once all are established in host tissue.
Total soil C stocks increased to the same extent in prairie restored with the cultivar and local ecotype grass sources and did not interact with species pool (SOR × SPP: F[CS] 2, 20 = 0.13, P = 0.880).
Similar(54)
While many of the consequences of declines in diversity for the continued functioning and stability of ecosystems are well-documented [3] [6], the mechanisms underlying how diversity regulates stability and how environmental drivers will interact with species-loss to affect the stability of ecological systems are less well understood [1].
Intraspecific diversity may also have indirect effects, by interacting with species diversity.
A crucial next step is to determine whether intraspecific richness interacts with species richness, and the relative contribution of each in regulating ecologically important processes.
The response of an organism to environmental change depends on how such change interacts with species characteristics including thermal biology and dispersal ability [54], [55].
These species interact with native species through competition, predation, herbivory, introduction of disease, and resource use.
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