We urgently need an integrated understanding of the processes that account for the inter-linkages between the economy, demography, technology, environment, climate, human development, all global commons and planetary boundaries.
The case studies show the inter-linkages between changing productions and the environment and the implications for policy improvements.
With emphasis on the inter-linkages between EWF resources, the tool quantifies material flows, natural resource and energy consumption at component unit process level.
In particular, CGE models are abstraction, complex and are able to capture the inter-linkages between different sectors in the economy as well as between different economies (Kehoe and Kehoe (1994)).
Shaikh et al. (2012) shows that the CGE or AGE models are internally consistent and are capable of capturing the economy-wide interactions as well as the inter-linkages between sectors.
The CGE model in its global version also operates in the similar fashion, and its advantage over the simple CGE model is that it can account for the inter-linkages between economies.
While strategic studies on natural resources usually focus on the criticality of certain single materials, our paper starts from the inter-linkages between and among resources (called "the resource nexus").
We outline the full extent of the design challenge through a discussion of trade-offs among performance criteria, uncertain effects of design variables, and the many inter-linkages between the balancing market and the electricity market at large.
This paper empirically examines the inter-linkages between energy consumption and economic growth in top ten energy-consuming countries i.e. China, the USA, Russia, India, Japan, Canada, Germany, Brazil, France and South Korea.
