While initially labour-intensive, the development of a particular protocol can be used to characterise hundreds of bacterial strains using only small amounts of template DNA as well as allowing for faster processing of samples and a high-throughput analysis of strains without any prior knowledge of the genome (Paun and Schönswetter 2012).
This is mainly due to lack of data, it is too time intensive, or the development of bioenergy has not been so extensive.
To reduce labour intensive testing, the development of finite element (FE) techniques for simulating impact damage becomes essential and recent effort by the composites research community is reviewed in this work.
The phenomenon where competing firms jointly develop open source ecosystems has reached different R&D intensive sectors, following the development of the Internet, cloud computing, mobile-devices and automotive technologies among others.
The possibility of using solar energy for electricity generation has inspired intensive enthusiasm on the development of solar cell devices.
We will additionally allow for an intensive focus on the development of critical thought and reasoning in both oral and written communication.
But most of them are energy and cost intensive which necessitate the development of cost-effective water purification system.
Hence, one of the issues that still require intensive work is the development of physical tools to probe the specific mechanisms behind active layer intrinsic evolution and its relationship to device performance [60].
Despite intensive research and the development of new generation vectors and delivery modalities, broadly protective vaccines against many common chronic viral infections, such as HCV and HIV-1, have met with limited clinical success.
Over the years, intensive research into the development of an optimal cryopreservation protocol has been performed, and key parameters that influence the success rate of this process are constantly under investigation.
However, time-consuming and labor-intensive works hamper the development of smart building applications.
