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We identify a solution, the Cheap-Riding Efficient Equilibrium, which defines the relative contributions of players of differing size (or preference intensity) to reflect cheap riding incentives, yet still achieves Pareto optimality.
Moreover, for each probe, we set the signal intensity to reflect the relative expression of the related transcript.
Given that co-transfection of reporter and shRNA expression plasmids is considered to be 100% efficient for validation of specific RNAi activity [ 24], we considered any reduction in EGFP fluorescence intensity to reflect RNAi-mediated EGFP knockdown.
Based on data in a monthly format for the years since 1960, we have used proportional-hazards event-history analysis with a piecewise constant baseline intensity to reflect the impact of a woman's age, formally using the type of union formed as a fixed covariate in addition to the other fixed and time-varying covariates available to us (the determinants).
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Studying the Gene Array at the exon level posed a significant challenge as no known approach to summarize probe hybridization intensities to reflect exon expression has been developed for the Gene Array.
Class A signal intensity tended to reflect early disease, and class D signal intensity tended to reflect late disease.
cTotal score was calculated from the sum of proportion staining score and intensity score to reflect the expression level, which is given as mean ± S.D. PTC, papillary thyroid cancer; Nu, exclusively nuclear staining; Nu + Cyto, combined nuclear and cytoplasmic staining; Cyto, exclusively cytoplasmic staining.
bTotal score was calculated from the sum of proportion staining score and intensity score to reflect the expression level, which is given as mean ± standard deviation (S.D .. PTC, papillary thyroid cancer; Nu, exclusively nuclear staining; Nu + Cyto, combined nuclear and cytoplasmic staining; Cyto, exclusively cytoplasmic staining.
bTotal score was calculated from the sum of the proportion staining score and the intensity score to reflect the expression level, which is given as mean ± standard deviation (S.D .. PTC, papillary thyroid cancer; NTG, nodular thyroid goiter; Nu, exclusively nuclear staining; Nu + Cyto, combined nuclear and cytoplasmic staining; Cyto, exclusively cytoplasmic staining.
In general, variable band intensity is presumed to reflect varying levels of sequence homology between the "target" and probe sequences.
Frequently, steady-state reductions in ligand resonance intensities are taken to reflect proximity to the protein surface, with the larger intensity loss taken to correspond to a smaller distance between particular ligand protons and the surface of the protein.
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