However, it is also worth highlighting that, whilst this represents a significant amount of data in terms of local authority pairs, when considered in terms of total volume of commuters it is much less significant: less than 25% of total commuters travel on these low intensity routes.
Cd risk assessment currently rests on the assumption that U-Cd reflects the lifetime accumulation of the metal in the body irrespective of the intensity and route of exposure.
Further research in this area should be directed to define the best cytotoxic agent for combination with gemcitabine, or altering the dose intensity or route of administration in advanced gall bladder cancer.
The goal is to reconstruct the intensity and routes of exposure for the toxicant of concern and ultimately the source.
To predict NO2 at each participant's residence we used LUR models based on NO2 annual means and data on traffic intensity, bus routes and stops, distance to traffic, land cover, building density, and other geographic information system (GIS -derived variables.
Since intensities and routes of typhoons affect human activities in Asia, it is important to examine the long-term behavior of typhoons over East Asia.
Greater R&D intensity is one route to the disruptive innovation critically needed in the food industry.
With well-designed development route, energy intensity can be reduced by about 58%60%%, and CO2 emission intensity can be reduced by about 34%36%% from 2012 to 2040.
MMPASSIM estimates LDGV energy intensity based on chosen route characteristics and the vehicle characteristics of purchased and driven vehicles of recent years [21].
However, developing a complete indicator of competition intensity on a RoRo route is beyond the scope of this paper; including the number of service providers is in our view a valid proxy.
