Exact(2)
Although PM2.5 concentrations generally display greater temporal than spatial heterogeneity [ 12- 15], given a substantial contribution of regional sources, models have demonstrated a significant influence of traffic intensity, road characteristics, and proximity to roadways on PM2.5 concentrations [ 16].
As at low traffic intensity, road impacts, such as the barrier effect for fauna, wildlife disturbance or pollution, are dampened (Iuell and others 2003; Jaeger and others 2006; Theobald 2008; Charry and Jones 2009), it is sensible to assume that low-traffic areas may also represent sites of high conservation value, especially in Europe, a human-dominated landscape.
Similar(58)
We determined exposure potential to traffic-related air pollution using proximity to high traffic intensity roads.
Traffic, precipitation intensity, and road segment area had the greatest effects on road sediment production.
These activity estimates are then used to calculate the intensity of road use by cyclists and pedestrians, and crash rates for these road users.
Secondly, this paper suggests an algorithm of Gaussian group-based histogram (GBH) to build the background; and states the average intensity of road in background which is named as illumination characteristic.
In most countries only aggregated 24-hr data on the intensity of road traffic were available.
In most countries, only 24-hr data on the intensity of road traffic were available.
Prior to obtaining the above correlations, we examined indirect indicators that might be used to establish the real population, such as the consumption of electricity, water, cement or hydrocarbon fuels, or the intensity of road traffic, but only the generation of MSW correlated strongly with variations in population and with the use of emergency healthcare facilities.
We are unable to validate such reports against traffic counts, but because GNI is closely linked to car ownership and intensity of road transport, we assume that reported frequencies do not reflect the same numbers of trucks passing through the street of residence in all parts of the world.
Fluctuating intensities of road transportation disruption with thickness have not been identified in the past, highlighting the importance of laboratory testing and the complexities that can be involved in determining accurate IS thresholds.
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