Sentence examples for intensity of x from inspiring English sources

The scanning electron microscope utilizes electrons to bombard a surface, but the intensity of either backscattered (deflected through angles greater than 90°) or transmitted electrons is measured rather than the intensity of X rays.

c Time-resolved μPL intensity of X line, red: exponential decay fitting.

In Fig. 3b, the integrated PL intensity of X line at 1325.6 nm showed a linear dependence upon the excitation power in the low power region and saturated at a high excitation power.

Using an energy dispersion spectrometer (EDS) as detector we obtained the chemical analysis of standard pigments by scanning electron microscopy, measuring the energy and distribution of the intensity of X photon generated by the electronic beam of the (SEM) electron microscopy, of which the sample under analysis is the target.

In the original image, the average intensity along L ij and (L_{ij}^) will be measured: overline{{I_{ij} }} = frac{{int_{{L_{ij} }} {I x){text{d}}x} }}{{L_{ij} }}, (1 where I x) is the intensity of x and L ij is the length of L ij.

Theorem 1. Suppose the gray level of a pixel (x, y) in the uneven lighting image f δ is constituted by f δ (x, y) = f x, y) + δ x, y), where f x, y) is the original intensity of (x, y) in the image with even light and δ x, y) is the intensity of the uneven light in (x, y).

Only a small fraction of the Sun's light is emitted as X-rays, but the intensity of X-rays at solar maximum can be up to 10 times as great as at solar minimum.

Kramers' research on X rays resulted in his development of equations to determine the efficiency and intensity of X-ray production.

Since the strength of the magnetic field determines the intensity of X-ray emissions, these concentrated fields appear as bright "S -shapes in X-ray imageS -shapessun, and are known accordingly as sigmoids.

The orientation distribution of graphitic planes was determined using the distribution of intensity of X-ray scattering I.

The acceleration of 200 nC in 100 bunches with low emittance will help increase the intensity of X-rays by inverse Compton scattering.