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In the buffer zones, where logging is permitted, the method and intensity of logging can impact species composition in various ways.
The low intensity of logging, and the connectivity with a matrix of logged and unlogged forests, may have promoted rapid recolonization at our study sites.
In particular, beneficial effects for vertebrates may have been derived from reduced intensity of logging per unit area, more localized logging operations (i.e., restricted to 2 4 compartments per year), and more developed vegetation (as shown in Figure 3).
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We address this using a robust before-and after logging experimental design in the before-and after, using a gradient of logging intexperimentalredesignwo dinferenthepatial scales.
A more detailed study on reduced impact logging and recovery periods by [48] (not included in our meta-analysis) shows the intensity of the logging activity (i.e. the volume extracted) as the main predictor of recovery time in tropical forests.
The frequency and intensity of salvage logging has recently increased in burned forests of the Canadian boreal so that post-fire areas make up a significant annual share of all harvested forest land in some years.
Comprehensive approaches to reduce harvesting intensity of selective logging (both in terms of harvested amount and collateral damages) determine the fate of the dynamics of production forests on a regional scale.
Three optical density filters were used to produce flash intensities of −3.0 log, −2.0 log and −1.0 log together with the unattenuated stimulus, −0 log.
ii) On each butt log, a splitting index (SI) was used to assess the intensity of the log end split.
Ratio-Intensity plots were constructed for each array data to explore whether or not intensity dependence of log ratios, which appears as curvature, was present.
Ratio-intensity (RI) plots were constructed for each set of array data to explore whether or not intensity dependence of log ratios (which appears as curvature) was present.
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