When carbon control policy is implemented in the limited countries, so-called carbon leakage phenomenon arises where high carbon intensity industries move to those countries where no carbon policy exists and import the products.
Industry NPM is the intensity of industry competition measured by industry median net profit margin for the Fama-French 48 industries.
Although access to universities can be difficult for some and was found to vary in intensity from industry to industry.
The technical effect (i.e., that from changes in the energy intensity) in industry sectors belonging to the group of primary industries and the effect from changes in industrial composition in industry sectors belonging to the primary industries can be quantified using Eqs.
Despite the drop in intensity, the industry baseline is that only one-fifth of industry workers don't crunch at all, and nearly two-fifths still crunch more than 50 hours a week.
This latest spectacular security-gate fiasco, which comes as legislation to increase airport security remains stuck in Congress, underscores something that I have been hearing, consistently and with increasingly intensity, from industry officials and security experts over the past six weeks.
Figure 5 Export Intensity by Industry, 1997 to 2005.
One is the area with a denser population and greater intensity of industry: here, decision-making was clear and reconstruction was carried out relatively rapidly.
Let F ki and Nf k denote the type k secondary energy input and its carbon intensity for industry sector i.
Based on this emission matrix and the absorption (input demand) matrix for industries, we can calculate the emission intensities by industry and by commodity input emission intensities.
