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General intelligence was measured by five ability tests before the training session.
In this test, fluid intelligence was measured by three scales which are based on the manifest raw scores.
Fluid intelligence was measured by the Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFIT) also known as Cattell's Culture Fair test [ 49].
Maternal intelligence was measured by the Test of Nonverbal Intelligence Second Edition (TONI-2) (Brown et al. 1990), a 15-min, language-free measure of general intelligence, relatively stable and free of cultural bias.
Maternal nonverbal intelligence was measured by the Test of Non-Verbal Intelligence, second edition (Brown et al. 1990), a 15-min, language-free measure of general intelligence, relatively stable and free of cultural bias.
During the child's assessment visits, maternal intelligence was measured by the Test of Non-verbal Intelligence, 2nd edition (TONI; Brown et al. 1990), a 15-min, language-free measure of general intelligence, relatively stable and free of cultural bias.
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One group could be identified by large discrepancies between verbal and non-verbal intelligence (non-verbal intelligence is measured by puzzles and pattern-related tasks).
Human intelligence is measured by a series of tests that have been standardized in the normal population using the Intelligence Quotient (IQ), as defined by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R), which is determined by 11 subtests grouped into two categories, one verbal IQ (VIQ) and the other visual-spatial or performance IQ (PIQ) [5].
Emotional Intelligence was measured with 13 items established by (Schutte et al. 1998).
Emotional intelligence was measured using a scale developed by Schutte et al. [ 25].
At age 9, intelligence was measured using four tests administered via a booklet completed by each twin at home.
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