Exact(10)
Premorbid intelligence was assessed using the Dutch version of the National Adult Reading Test (NART) [25]; mean estimated IQ for the AD group was 88.1 (S.D. = 13.5) mean estimated IQ for the controls 87.2 (S.D. = 11.4).
Premorbid intelligence was assessed using the validated Dutch Adult Reading Test (DART).[27] DART premorbid intelligent scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating higher levels of premorbid intelligence.
Intelligence was assessed using the National Adult Reading Test (Nelson, 1991).
At ages 10 and 12, intelligence was assessed using Internet-based tests.
Non-verbal intelligence was assessed using the Picture Completion Task, a subtest of the "Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale", revised German version (WAIS-R) [ 35].
Verbal intelligence was assessed using the German "Mehrfachwahl-Wortschatz-Test", that is, "Multiple Choice Vocabulary Test" (MWT) [ 33], which resembles the "Spot-the-Word-Test" [ 34].
Similar(50)
Vocabulary and non-verbal intelligence were assessed using the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test-2 (K-BIT-2; Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004).
A disadvantage of such a combined design is that general intelligence is assessed using different intelligence tests at different points in time, which may affect estimates of the correlation between relatives.
An IQ score and an adaptive behavior score are required for the diagnosis of MR. Intelligence is assessed using age and developmentally appropriate instruments available in Spanish and currently in use in Costa Rica.
In the majority of cases (n = 21), Intelligence Quotient (IQ) was assessed using the WISC-R.
Verbal intelligence (lexical decision making ability) was assessed using the Spot-the-Word Test (STW) [ 58].
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