Mill drew a division between the moral and the intellectual causes of fallacies.
Although the rapid rise of Behaviorism in the United States in the early years of the 20th century certainly had multiple causes, social and institutional as well as intellectual (O'Donnell, 1985), the imageless thought controversy, and the questions it raised about introspection as a viable scientific methodology, was certainly prominent amongst the intellectual causes.
That we never find out exactly how this game is meant to be played is part of Hesse's plan: with its characteristic mix of the arcane and the esoteric, the novel sketches out a timeless allegory about the ivory-tower mentality of communities devoted to a single intellectual cause.
Their protest was co-opted into a broader "May Fourth Movement" (fused with a more intellectual cause to reject traditional Confucian culture) that called for radical political changes in China.
The story's skewering of Neapolitan intellectuals caused such an outrage that Ortese had to leave the city.
Sebastian survived the war, but was hit by a truck in 1945 and died at 37. The diaries, with their undisguised portraits of anti-Semitic Bucharest intellectuals, caused an uproar in Romania when they were published there in 1996.
He had begun reading and hearing about the Oxford Movement of the eighteen-thirties and eighteen-forties, led by such Anglican revisionists and tractarians as Hurrel Froude, John Keble, Edward Pusey, and John Henry Newman, and he had come to see how those religious intellectuals caused the Anglican Church, or a section of it, to rediscover and reëmbrace aspects of its Catholic origin.
These include Pelizaeus Merzbacher Disease (PMD), caused by duplications of the proteolipid 1 protein (PLP1; MIM #300401) and developmental delay with intellectual disability caused by duplications of the methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 gene (MECP2; MIM #300005) [ Lee and Lupski, 2006; Stankiewicz and Lupski, 2010].
Yet in the country's jails, Mr Baptista da Silva's sudden appearance among the intellectual elite caused amazement among his former cellmates.
Imperial encouragement of Greek culture and a conviction, no longer justified, of its artistic and intellectual superiority caused the East to resist Latinization.
(That anyone need take Steinbeck seriously as literature, the critic Robert Warshow once grumbled, was evidence of the "organized mass disingenuousness" and "disastrous vulgarization of intellectual life" caused by the emphasis on politics in literature in the nineteen-thirties).
