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Integument, in biology, network of features that forms the covering of an organism.
That applied focus can help push research forward, says David MacRae, a research scientist who joined Integument in 2003.
To clarify the function of SlitBLOS2, CRISPR/Cas9 based target mutagenesis of SlitBLOS2 was achieved, displaying a mosaic translucent integument in 62.3 70.6% larvae of G0 generation.
a-d Sections of Nip2n × Nip2n developing seeds focusing on pericarp at 2 DAP a, 3 DAP b, 4 DAP c, 5 DAP d. pericarp (pe), integument (in), nucellar epidermis (ne) and nucellus (nu) are indicated by arrows.
In particular, the paper outlines a spectrum of modifications to the design that permit the design to be tailored to a broad range of reconstructive needs, factoring in the anatomical location of the soft tissue defect and the quality of the integument in that locality.
A high number of shortened tails have been observed in the mice and a modified integument in the tail facilitates tail loss, probably as an anti-predator mechanism.
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For example, knockouts of ATARF2 lead to extra cell divisions in the integument, which in turn result in the production of larger seeds [ 46].
The ovule is a single megasporangium (in seed plants, this is called the nucellus) surrounded by one or two integuments (in rare cases, none or three) and containing inside the nucellus a single megasporocyte (spore mother cell).
Hence we show that mechanisms acting in the integuments in addition to the endosperm [23] and the embryo [3], [24] prevent seed development in absence of fertilization.
Especially in integuments of ovules, WBLH2 transcripts accumulated abundantly, indicating that WBLH2 might be associated with development of integuments in wheat.
Both the ovules and ectopic ovules fail to form an inner epidermis and integuments in the chalaza region.
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