Exact(4)
A measure called integration, originating from information theory and derived from mutual information, has been proposed to characterize the global integrative state of a network.
If being exposed to stimulating odors induces a more focused, exclusive control state, while being exposed to relaxing odors induces a broader, integrative state, the JSE should be affected differently by the two aromas.
By exploiting this property, Colzato et al. were able to show that inducing a context-dependent, integrative state induced by relational-pronouns circling increases the size of the JSE.
Interestingly, there is evidence suggesting that such control states can be induced by particular odors: stimulating odors (e.g., peppermint aroma) seem to induce a more focused, exclusive state; relaxing odors (e.g., lavender aroma) are thought to induce a broader, more integrative state.
Similar(56)
In the present study we exposed participants to either a stimulating aroma (i.e., peppermint) or a relaxing aroma (i.e., lavender) to induce a more focused, exclusive or a more distributed, integrative cognitive control state, respectively.
The failure to observe a modulation of the JSE in RTs via lavender exposure might be taken to suggest that the selected aroma was ineffective in inducing a more integrative cognitive-control state to affect the size of the JSE accordingly.
The idea of empathy in medicine is based largely on the biopsychosocial model of integrative care, which states that medicine should be approached from a biological, psychological, and social perspective, and involves cognitive, behavioral and emotional components, all of which are centered on the patient (Brody 1999).
This integrative review synthesized the state of the science on flipped classroom models from 13 empirical studies published through May 2016.
Hereby, we state that integrative information from metabolic footprinting can assist in further interpretation of metabolic networks.
While each data type alone provides a unique snapshot of a cell's state, an integrative analysis of two or more complementary data types can reveal much more than the sum of its parts.
Simultaneous analysis of ROS contents, expression of ROS-related genes and activities of ROS-scavenging enzymes gave an integrative view of physiological state and detoxifying potential under conditions of sensitivity or tolerance.
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