Sentence examples for integrative elements of from inspiring English sources
Social networks have become integrative elements of modern American youth culture over the last years, shaping social patterns and changing the ways that people communicate.
Moreover, archaeal genomes can display additional copies of replication components that are often embedded in integrative elements of plasmid and/or viral origin.
The set1A and set1B genes are located on the she pathogenicity island (PAI), a chromosomal, laterally acquired, integrative element of S. flexneri[ 37].
Thus, CR cells are an integrative element of an early cortical network not only but preferentially in layer 1. CR cells form a dense axonal network with their long-range horizontal axons that establish synaptic contacts over a wide range of cortical surface (Fig. 4).
(Cortez D, Forterre P, Gribaldo S: A hidden reservoir of integrative elements is the major source of recently acquired foreign genes and ORFans in Archaeal and bacterial genomes. Genome Biol. 2009 10(6):R65).
Both prophages and integrative elements are important sources of genes encoding T3SS effectors and other virulence-related proteins.
Most of them were apparently derived from several types of integrative mobile genetic elements such as Tn 916-like CTns, suggesting that other types of integrative elements are also richly present in human gut microbiomes.
This element is part of a larger family of conjugative and integrative elements in many Gram-positive bacteria.
Precise identification of all extra copies of replication components that reside in integrative elements in archaeal genomes requires extensive work and is beyond the scope of this article.
Restriction modification and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) systems play an important role in antiviral defence against invasive foreign genetic material (e.g., bacteriophages and integrative elements) and hence control the extent of HGT [ 59].
Integrative elements play a key role in the emergence of infectious diseases, antibiotic resistance and other problems.
