The first is an abstraction of an engineering principle, where regulation is achieved by integrating the differences between a desired response and the state of the system.
If we integrate the difference in chemical potential between the encapsidated and unencapsidated polymers between 0 and 575, we obtain − 500 k T as an estimate for the free energy of polymer encapsidation due to both polymer ARM and polymer polymer interactions in the simple capsid model with ARM length = 5.
The main feature of the algorithm is to integrate the differences of the RSRP between the target and serving cell by using a special case of first-order auto-regressive moving average filter.
Integrating the density-difference curve between those limits, one obtains a charge transfer of 0.39 electrons from each potassium atom to the graphene layers.
First, basal ganglia integrate in time the differences between different sources of information, filtering fluctuations that occur at fine timscales.
To overcome these shortcomings, we propose a novel INS/UWB-integrated system, in which the difference between the INS-measured position and UWB-measured position is corrected using a robust unbiased finite impulse response (UFIR) filter in a fusion center.
The potential difference between the integrated Cu/CuCl2 and the commercial Ag/AgCl REs was −59 ± 3 mV, while the difference between the integrated and commercial Ag/AgCl RE was −36 ± 6 mV.
The difference between integrating into one or two loci in the genome is minimal.
Specific binding was calculated from the difference between the integrated radioactivity signals per area (DLU/mm2) under baseline and blocking conditions, divided by the value under baseline conditions.
The next process is examining graph comprehension that involved two subprocesses: interpreting graphic referents (e.g., scanning title of graph, x-axis, y-axis, caption, size of bars, and colors; computing the difference between percentages) and integrating graphic referents with pattern or significant information underlying the graph.
