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Therefore, we additionally simulated an integrated fitness measure, the rate of intrinsic growth (rm).
The previous authors focussed their analysis on network effects; in contrast, we integrated fitness and network effects into a combined model to examine their relative importance.
Instead, the integrated fitness measure rm is conclusive for the prevalence of local adaptation to belowground biotic conditions and the presence of genetic trade-offs [53].
The integrated fitness data in IFIM originate from experiments of single-gene deletion mutants, libraries of transposon integrations and computational simulations using Geptop.
In the mosquito W. smithii, there is some indication for thermal adaptation across a latitudinal gradient using an integrated fitness measure, the year-long cohort replacement rate across all four seasons, but only when populations were stressed to the brink of extinction or when the adverse effects of temperature could accumulate over several generations in the experiment (Bradshaw et al. 2004).
In one of the best studied species in this context, the mosquito W. smithii, thermal tolerance both measured as heat knockdown times (Ragland and Kingsolver 2008) and as survival and an integrated fitness measure (year-long cohort replacement rate) indeed did not show a latitudinal pattern (Bradshaw et al. 2000; Zani et al. 2005).
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The two startups play in the screenless notifications space, and also — in Cuff's case — have plans to integrate fitness tracking into fine jewelry too in future.
The product was created by a spinoff of Samsung, a small hardware startup committed to integrating fitness tracking into a belt.
Fitbit partnered with Tory Burch to add its technology to one of the more successful fitness wearable collections and both Ringly and Vinaya — smart jewelry tech startups — also license their tech to third party designers wanting to integrate fitness tracking and other metrics.
Here, we aimed to clarify how cells integrate fitness information in order to identify and eliminate suboptimal cells.
The results described above suggest that the azot promoter integrates fitness information from neighboring cells, acting as a relative "cell-fitness checkpoint".
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