Sentence examples for integrated cropping systems from inspiring English sources
Models quantifying the effects of cropping systems on weed life-cycles, in interaction with environmental conditions, are invaluable tools to evaluate and design integrated cropping systems.
A present challenge is to develop integrated cropping systems and demonstrate they can be easily implemented, are economically viable, and are more robust than exclusive herbicidal weed management.
Agriculture in India is predominately organized into integrated crop-livestock systems, which depend on a crop-livestock collaboration to sustain households' nutrition and economic needs.
Minor changes in nutrient release dynamics can be expected with grazing of winter cover crops, but these changes are important for managing nutrients in integrated crop-livestock systems.
Nutrient cycling via animal excrement was not investigated, but was considered another significant mechanism for enhanced nutrient cycling with integrated crop-livestock systems.
In integrated crop-livestock systems, the effect of residual forage mass at the cessation of the grazing season (structure) would have much greater impact on nutrient cycling than composition of plant litter (quality).
Decomposition and nutrient release of winter annual forages in integrated crop-livestock systems could be affected by the resultant alterations in structure and quality of residues caused by grazing, but little information is available to test this hypothesis.
Our objectives were to qualify and quantify soil organic and inorganic P compounds using sodium hydroxide-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (NaOH-EDTA) extraction and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P NMR) in response to increasing complexity with integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS) in subtropical Brazil.
Systems-based projects that included both agroecological farming practices (L3) and support for socioeconomic sustainability (L4) were particularly poorly funded (4%), as were L3 projects that included complex rotations (3%), spatially diversified farms (3%), rotational or regenerative grazing (1%), integrated crop-livestock systems (1%), or agroforestry (<1%).
The evolutionary phases in integrated crop-animal systems is given.
· A five-Ministry CC-A coordination mechanism for extension to integrated livestock and cropping systems; · Strengthened National Extension System SNVACAA) – incorporating APFS approach and strengthening approach to climate change; · Commune development plans updated to account for climate resilience across agro-pastoral activities.
