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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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integrated cost

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"integrated cost" is a correct and commonly used term in written English.
It refers to the total cost of a project or operation, taking into account all associated expenses and factors. Example: "The project manager presented a detailed breakdown of the integrated cost for the new construction, including materials, labor, and overhead expenses."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

Then, an integrated cost objective function was defined.

A combination of different methods, such as material flow analysis, damage units, reference soil method, annuity method, integrated cost calculation and a literature study on solubility, fertilizing effects and handling of recovered materials, is used to evaluate the different technologies with respect to technical, ecological and economic aspects.

The developed model enables the identification of the hybrid business models that are successfully pursuing an integrated cost leadership and differentiation strategy.

Dimension Data says the acquisition of Xigo, formerly known as Invoice Insight, will enable them to offer enterprise customers an integrated cost optimization solution for spend analysis, sourcing, provisioning and invoice processing.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Hence for a fixed (left( {Q,,L,,m} right)), the minimum total integrated cost per unit time will occur at the end points of the interval (L in left[ {L_{i},L_{ii - 1}} right]), (i = 1,2, ldots,n).

The PODOSA trial design included an integrated cost analysis.

Science

BMJ Open
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

Will intraservice rivalries ever be eliminated so that we can develop the "right" integrated cost-effective weapon systems?

News & Media

The New York Times

The paper presents the improved ChinaCCS Decision Support System (DSS), a tool developed by the General Algebraic Modeling System GAMSS) for optimizing CO2 transportation network given a set of sources and sinks by generating a fully integrated, cost-minimizing CCS system.

If the two were better integrated, costs and reoffending would be cut, the committee added.

News & Media

BBC

"It's to get them thinking about how to integrate cost consciousness into practice".

News & Media

The New York Times

The tool uses this data to calculate and integrate cost information with relevant quality and outcome measures.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "integrated cost", clearly define which specific costs are included in the integration to avoid ambiguity. For example, specify if it includes direct labor, materials, overhead, and opportunity costs.

Common error

A common mistake is using "integrated cost" without detailing the individual cost components. This can lead to misunderstandings. Always clarify what the integrated cost encompasses, such as "integrated cost including materials, labor, and shipping."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "integrated cost" functions as a noun phrase, where "integrated" acts as an adjective modifying the noun "cost". Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase refers to the total expenses, considering all associated factors.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

29%

Formal & Business

28%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "integrated cost" refers to a comprehensive accounting of all expenses related to a project, product, or service. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and common usage in formal contexts. While the phrase is grammatically sound and understood, clarity is key. Ensure to specify the cost components included within the integration to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "total cost" or "comprehensive cost" can be used, but they may lack the emphasis on a systematic calculation. Predominantly, this phrase is used in Scientific, News & Media, and Formal & Business contexts, as shown by the examples provided by Ludwig.

FAQs

How is "integrated cost" different from "total cost"?

"Total cost" generally refers to the sum of all expenses, while "integrated cost" often implies a more structured or systematic approach to calculating the comprehensive expenses, including indirect costs and interdependencies.

What are some alternatives to using "integrated cost" in a report?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "total cost", "comprehensive cost", or "overall cost".

How can I ensure my calculation of "integrated cost" is accurate?

Ensure you account for all direct and indirect expenses, including labor, materials, overhead, and potential opportunity costs. Regular audits and cross-referencing with financial records can also improve accuracy.

In what contexts is it appropriate to use the term "integrated cost"?

It is appropriate in contexts where you want to emphasize a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of all cost components, such as in project management, financial analysis, or supply chain optimization.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: