Bevis et al. ( 1992) initiated the interdisciplinary scientific field of GNSS meteorology, which derives the vertically integrated amount of water vapor in a column of atmosphere, i.e., the precipitable water vapor (PWV), from the analysis of tropospheric delays in GNSS signals.
The calculation of chemical weathering rates is based on the assumption that soil profiles represent the integrated amount of weathering since the time of moraine deposition.
Large-scale mutation disease/traits studies provide more systematic and functional view by integrating amount of mutations, disease/traits, and also various types of omics data.
At most sample sites the time-integrated amount of erosion ranges between ∼ 0.9 and ∼ 1.9 m, which is equivalent to average erosion rates between ∼ 1.2 and ∼ 2.5 m/Ma.
The outcomes of the monthly (seasonal) integrated total amount of productivity in the ecosystem, GPP and ER derived from the gap-filled NEE over the period for all the study sites showed that, in all cases, the assimilation of carbon (GPP) was mostly limited to the rainy season when soil moisture content was increased.
The target of PVNET.dk is to study how to integrate large amount of PVs into the network, without having to reinforce the network.
The coefficient (xi) is an increment (Eq. 2) which integrates the amount of mobile pores, actual percolating space per pore/throats, as well as the additional change in pore volume by different packing mode and fracture distribution.
In this study, optimized scenarios for the policy makers of Giudicarie Esteriori are identified, so that they are able to face the challenges of minimizing energy costs and CO2 emissions, decreasing the dependency on foreign resources, and integrating large amount of renewable energy.
Then it integrates the amount of light reaching each atom (i.e. the fraction of pixels not occluded by closer ones) and darkens the atom accordingly (using either GL_EXT_fog_coord or multi-texturing).
The central augmentation index (CAIx) is a composite index that integrates the amount of the wave that is reflected back to the aorta depending on the tone of the resistance arteries, which are the main peripheral reflecting sites.
The assays were performed in 15 mm × 60 mm vials with a luminometer (Lumac/3 M Biocounter M2010A) preset to integrate the amount of light produced over a 10 second interval without an initial delay.
