Sentence examples for integrate into global value chains from inspiring English sources

The conventional understanding of policy makers and academics is that the way forward for developing countries is to integrate into global value chains, mostly by carrying out low-value activities.

The most profitable GVC segments with the least number of players should be seen as strategic reference points by countries and companies willing to integrate into global value chains.

Smallholder farmers benefit tremendously from being integrated into global value chains.

A central finding is that regional value chains are now merging into global value chains involving all the major countries in the world.

China, India, and other emerging economies originally plugged into global value chains by making labor-intensive manufactured goods and exporting them to advanced economies.

Most research on this subject has focused on the quality of exports of countries that export high-technology goods and whose production is integrated in global value chains.

Production of these two types of exports is characterized by its international fragmentation, i.e., integrated in global value chains, even though the degree of production fragmentation may be very different depending on what product is being discussed.

Taking an historical perspective, the paper argues that shipping is fundamentally a derived demand arising out of, but also enabling, the spatial separation of production and consumption that are integrated through global value chains.

Together these developments led to two major changes in the structure of global trade: (a) the vertical and spatial cross-border fragmentation of manufacturing into highly integrated "global production networks" or "global value chains" (GVCs); and (b) (to a lesser extent) the rise of services trade (Canuto, Dutz & Reis, ch. 3 in Canuto & Giugale, 2010) (Canuto, 2012).

Services liberalization can potentially enable TRCCs to contract out or acquire key services at the global level, thereby integrating and establishing control over global value chains (including research & development ➔ design ➔ production ➔ processing ➔ manufacturing ➔ distribution ➔ marketing ➔ sales) [ 14, 97].

Trade facilitation contributes to creating the fast and reliable trade and transport services needed for developing and least developed countries to integrate into global logistics networks and participate in global value chains.