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Three-dimensional images can be described by four Minkowski functionals that relate to volume, surface area, integral mean curvature (IMC) and integral total curvature (ITC) (see Materials and Methods for further details).
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The experimental campaign provided a complete spectrometric investigation of the VESUVIO neutron beam, allowing the integral quantities (total fluence rate, fraction of fluence in given energy intervals) to be estimated with uncertainties lower than 10%.
Furthermore, profiles of sap velocity and resulting integrals of total sap flow exhibit significant reduction in bias (by 30 40%) in comparison to prior methods used to extrapolate point observations of sap velocity.
Lifetime prediction is accomplished by Monte Carlo simulation, which is based on the correlation between the value of J-integral and total energy density of the single-edge notched tension (SENT) sample.
The method calculates total integral value on the basis of left integral value, right integral value and middle integral value.
Parameters of the mathematical model were fitted to the experimentally measured number of p-EGFR endosomes, total integral intensity of p-EGFR, mean integral intensities of p-EGFR per endosome and total vesicular EGFR.
The total integral intensity is defined as the sum of integral intensities of all endosomes in an image normalized by the area covered by the cells (for details see 'Materials and methods' and Supplementary information).
Vessel tortuosity (Fig. 1) reflects the shape of the vessel and is expressed as a curvature tortuosity index (4), calculated from the integral of the total squared curvature along the path of the vessel divided by the total arc length.
The total integral chemiluminescence reading was expressed in the relatively light unit (RLU).
Ranking is done on the basis of these evaluated total integral values.
Results were monitored as chemiluminescence relative light units (RLU) with peak and total integral values.
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