Exact(7)
which approaches the integral sum in equation (3.10) as n approaches infinity.
The Hamiltonian equations also evaluate the action in a system, but use an integral sum of the momenta of the elements of the system.
In the equation, their integral sum needs to be normalized to avoid ill-training of the weights.
The measured quantity ln (I/I 0) (called A, for simplicity) is equal to the integral sum of the attenuation through the material along the beam path.
To motivate the definition of a fractional sum, we look at the definition of the integral sum derived from the repeated summation rule.
Protein protein interactions contribute to aggregation and the integral sum of these interactions can be quantified by a thermodynamic parameter known as the osmotic second virial coefficient (B-value).
Similar(53)
We end this section with a mean value result that comes in an obvious manner (taking into account that the integral is a limit of integral sums).
Then the value of the integral P = − 1 2 π i ∮ Γ ( T − λ I ) d λ, which is understood to be the strong limit of the integral sums, is a bounded linear operator on ℋ and is called a Riesz projector.
The outer integral sums over t ″.
The inner integral sums over a surface of a sphere with a time dependent radius | r − r ′ | = c t ″.
Two sources of randomness are involved and the integral sums over all possible values of the intermediate p 0. However, this kind of integration seldom has an analytical solution.
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