The Stroh formalism of anisotropic elasticity and conservation integrals are used to evaluate the driving force on the dislocation.
The configurational force concept enables the derivation of the incremental plasticity J-integral Jep, which is, in contrast to the conventional J-integral, physically appropriate to characterize the crack driving force in cyclically loaded elastic plastic materials with growing cracks.
The hydrophobic effect was lost once the helices were inserted into hydrophobic bilayers as a driving force for the helix association of integral membrane proteins [ 22] such as the mitochondrial inner membrane protein, MCF.
By assuming an initial crack length, the short crack model attributes the fatigue life to the action of a crack driving force, namely the effective cyclic J-integral.
The theory of material configurational force is innovatively used to analyze the influence of the growth of TGO layer on the crack-tip driving force, i.e., the Jk-integral.
Numerically obtained J-integral values are presented as a measure of crack driving force versus crack growth size (Δa) for a range of initial crack sizes (a/W = 0.25, 0.375, 0.5, 0.625).
With this general result, the driving force is expressed in the form of complex integral formulae in terms of Muskhelishvili's complex potentials for rectangular edged contacts.
The driving force of brittle crack growth through the tungsten armor was assessed in terms of J-integral at the crack tip.
"Deuce" is pretty integral at the moment, to be sure — in fact, tonight, in a qualifying match against Guatemala, he may well be the driving force that keeps the U.S. men's team on track to make the next World Cup.
Instead, it became the driving force.
