Additionally, this approximated method can solve various different differential equations such as integral, difference, integro-differential and functional differential equations.
In this article, as an extension, the fractional difference co-array (FrDCA) perspective is proposed by introducing two fractional factors, which can generate either fractional difference sensor position or conventional integral difference ones.
Finally, the integral difference of the multifractal spectrum, average multifractal index D MF, between studies I and II (early), II and III (late) and I and III (final) is useful, because it gives the tendency of the spectrum, averaged over all q values.
In the literature, the terms 'oxygen debt' and 'oxygen deficit' are used interchangeably and are defined as the integral difference between the prehemorrhage/pretrauma resting normal VO2 and the VO2 during the hypovolemic, hemorrhage period [ 4- 9].
the above integral-difference formula can be written as (2.15).
Equating the derivatives and, we get the following integral-difference formula: (2.13).
This study demonstrates integral metabolic differences may exist within the same cell subtype (luminal A) in representative ERve cell line models.
In this in silico study, gene expression and enrichment analyses, pathways, and chromosomal localization of genes reflect integral metabolic differences between the two ERve luminal A type human breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and ZR75-1 cunderE2 undeprivationivation [ 4, 10].
As an important part of discrete mathematics, more recently, some researchers devoted their attention to the study of the fractional q-difference calculus, they developed the q-analogs of fractional integral and difference operators properties, the q-Mittag-Leffler function [15], q-Laplace transform, q-Taylor's formula, etc. [16].
