With adjustment for parental and child underreporting, maternal prenatal and postnatal macronutrient intakes (protein, fat, and carbohydrate) were positively associated with intakes of the same nutrients in offspring.
Results: Maternal dietary intakes of protein, fat (when adjusted for energy intake), and carbohydrate in pregnancy were positively associated with child dietary intakes of the same nutrients, and these associations were greater than those observed for paternal dietary intake, which was not strongly associated with offspring diet.
Furthermore, since variety tends to increase food intake, it was hypothesized that SSS to one food would suppress intake of the same food in a subsequent course compared to intake of a different food.
In the comments from 1991 [7] it was noted that "if a drug is effectively quickly in bringing resolution of the attack, but the attack relapses because of a short duration of action of the drug (as has been observed in patients with longlasting attacks), repeated intake of the same drug can be optional; this requires a special study design" [7].
In human experiments, the glucose relative value is calculated using the following formula: 100× (blood glucose up to 2 h after food intake/total blood glucose up to 2 h after intake of the same amount of glucose) [19].
Data on the effect of lactisole on the intake of non-sweet compounds were also obtained by comparing the intake of the same compound with and without lactisole.
It has been shown that caffeine results in a larger increase in epinephrine concentrations than intake of the same amount of caffeine in coffee (12).
A study among approximately 3000 mothers, fathers and their children showed that maternal dietary intake of proteins, fat and carbohydrates during pregnancy, but not paternal dietary intake, was associated with the child's dietary intake of the same macronutrients.
The MOE is defined as the ratio between the point on the dose response curve which characterizes adverse effects in animal studies, and the estimated human intake of the same compound.
The present data indicate that daily intake of the same UMP-containing intervention for 24 and 48 weeks increases fasting (RCT1) and non-fasting (RCT2, RCT3 and OLE) plasma uridine in people with AD.
It is worth noting that mean total intake (kcal) in this Experiment 3 (M = 415.52, SD = 265.21) was similar to the total intake of the same two (signal + non-signal) foods in Experiment 2 (which varied from M = 358.24, SD = 237.69 in the stop group to M = 424.77, SD = 255.98 in the double-response group).
