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Nutritional status and dietary intake indicators was primary variables of interest.
These findings are particularly relevant for epidemiological studies of health risks associated with low environmental exposures to Cd. Observations in these studies based on U-Cd would be substantiated by the use of cumulative intake indicators that are unlikely to be confounded by recent Cd exposure and physiological variations in renal elimination of the metal.
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Of special interest were the fabella's occurrence and position, calcium concentration as long-term load intake indicator, and the histology.
To compare nutrient intake and indicators of nutritional status of western Kenyan pupil participants and nonparticipants of a parent-supported school lunch program.
This study aimed to demonstrate that dietary intake, anthropometric indicators, and body composition in children with end-stage kidney disease differs between those on peritoneal dialysis (PD) and those on hemodialysis (HD).
The results of other observational studies that examine associations of sugar or SSB intake with indicators of glucose tolerance or insulin resistance have been inconsistent (8, 12, 39– 41).
WHO therefore commissioned a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the relation between total fat intake and indicators of body fatness (including obesity, waist circumference, and body mass index) using all appropriate randomised controlled trials and cohort studies in adults and children.
The choice of percentage change in nutrient intake as indicator of risk of malnutrition was motivated by the lack of detailed individual-level data required to compute commonly used indicators such as z-scores and adult equivalence ratios.
Few comprehensive studies exist that evaluate the nutrient intake and health indicators of college-aged students.
These genotypes together with the alcohol and iron intake increase the indicators of iron status, while calcium intake decreases them.
All the HFE genotypes except for the S65C heterozygote together with the alcohol, iron and calcium intake affect the indicators of iron status.
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