Sentence examples for insufficient surface area from inspiring English sources

However, the photocurrents and the efficiencies of the nanowire/nanorod-based DSSCs are limited by insufficient surface area for dye adsorption [5].

In primarily, the bare GCE or low Au nanoparticles covered GCE cannot support the enough activity sites and has insufficient surface area for the reaction.

Unfortunately, the insufficient surface area of simple 1D nanostructures constrains the energy conversion efficiency to relatively low levels, which was mainly caused by the weak capability of dye loading and light harvesting.

NMR spectra previously reported for binding of aS to CR showed a very similar attenuation profile, and CR therefore provided an interesting alternative for further probing the interaction of aS with a lipophilic surface under conditions where there is insufficient surface area available to accommodate binding of all protein.

However, the insufficient internal surface area and wide band gap of pure anatase limit their power conversion efficiency.

For high CO2 feeding rates, the capture efficiency dropped because of an insufficient heat transfer surface area and a limitation in the achievable sorbent circulation rates.

Pure g-C3N4 suffers from the insufficient sunlight absorption, low surface area and the fast recombination of photo-induced electron-hole pairs, resulting in low photocatalytic activity.

Unfortunately, the bulk g-C3N4 generally exhibits the low photocatalytic efficiency due to some serious drawbacks of g-C3N4 material, such as the high electron hole recombination rate, low surface area, insufficient visible absorption, few active sites for interfacial reactions and low charge.

It is, however, possible that the level of sensitivity obtained by using this technique (i.e. 30% reduction in the surface area) is insufficient to detect the minimal analgesic effects of oral valdecoxib on secondary hyperalgesia.

This is because insufficient film thickness leads to a low interfacial surface area, whereas an overly thick film aggravates unwanted charge recombination and poses more restriction on mass transfer [14, 21, 30, 31].

At this loading, a balance was obtained between crowding on the cellulose crystal, whose accessible surface area was being gradually reduced, and having insufficient enzyme to adequately utilize the available surface area.