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Another problem associated with the dispersion is that nanotubes suffer from insufficient bonding across the nanotube matrix material interface [1].
However not all atoms are equally potent, and some never become a part of an aggregate because of their insufficient bonding power.
The mismatch between the properties of engineered biomaterials and those of biological materials leads to insufficient bonding with bone, stress shielding effects and wear problems (i.e. aseptic loosening).
Previous studies have shown oxide layer formation on the weld Al substrate in Al-Cu joints manufactured with fusion welding, which results in insufficient bonding and ineffective electrical properties (Lloyd 1957).
The superabrasive (e.g. CBN or diamond) grain dislodgement occurrence on the wheel surface due to insufficient bonding force is the major failure phenomena in the grinding process with electroplated grinding tools.
The less than optimal surface properties of conventional materials have resulted in clinical complications that necessitate surgical removal of many such failed bone implants due to insufficient bonding to juxtaposed bone.
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This was due to inadequate bar embedded length and insufficient bond strength generated in the sleeves.
Five beams were reinforced with insufficient bond length flexural reinforcement and were designed to be failed by de-bonding.
The insufficient bond adhesion may increase the transferred stresses and extended strains in the relevant layers when applied to traffic.
While low-intensity light may lead to inadequate depth of cure and insufficient bond strength, high-intensity light might cause excessive heat during irradiation[9 11].
For example, bonds made with low surface energy polyolefin-based materials, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), suffer from insufficient bond strength with a large standard deviation [2, 3].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com