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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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insubordination

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "insubordination" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a refusal to obey authority or a lack of respect for an authority figure, often in a workplace or military context. Example: "The employee was warned about his insubordination after he openly challenged his manager's decisions during the meeting."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The Great Escape The standout stunt in bank holiday classic The Great Escape sees Steve McQueen's brooding, baseball-obsessed PoW – nicknamed "The Cooler King" because his insubordination to his Nazi captors constantly lands him in solitary confinement – steal a Triumph motorbike and try to jump a barbed wire fence on the German-Swiss border.

News & Media

The Guardian

But others look as if they will make a party that has a talent for insubordination even harder for its leaders to boss around.David Cameron began the conference by introducing "Webcameron", an internet site where the curious can download video clips of the Conservative leader talking about politics while he potters about his house in west London.

News & Media

The Economist

"A strategy that does not leave Afghanistan in a stable position is probably a short-sighted strategy".The charge of insubordination sizzled rapidly through the media and up the chain of command.

News & Media

The Economist

She decided that a big part of the problem was that, in the Koran and in certain tribal cultures, violence is considered a just remedy for female insubordination.

News & Media

The Economist

In the past year alone they have heard tales of incessant corruption and insubordination in the foreign ministry, learned how a politician manipulated foreign policy for profit, and watched a newsreel which showed officials in their Chinese consulate allowing Chinese police to haul off would-be defectors from what they know is a vile North Korean regime.

News & Media

The Economist

And yet, although news was sought after, it would take weeks or months to reach far-flung outposts, which fuelled rumour and insubordination by commanders and diplomats unsympathetic to the line at home.Ms Polasky demonstrates how wandering radicals were also vital to the spread of ideas.

News & Media

The Economist

His haughty response prompted Mr Dahal's action.The general's insubordination conceals a more serious disagreement: over how to dispose of the Maoists' former fighters.

News & Media

The Economist

The president has also suspended Pagan Amum, the SPLM's secretary-general, in contravention of the party's constitution, and imposed a travel and media ban on him pending an investigation into charges of mismanagement of party affairs and insubordination.

News & Media

The Economist

He directly represents the 5m people of Sverdlovsk province, a touch more than the entire population of Norway, and indirectly more than 23m, in the Urals Economic Association, a regional grouping which he heads.The thick-set 61-year-old governor, a former construction boss, has a history of insubordination.

News & Media

The Economist

The second is that the euro zone is deeply divided over how to deal with the insubordination of Greek voters and whether it can withstand the shock of a Greek departure from the currency union.

News & Media

The Economist

It has demonstrated the costs of insubordination to Russians; and, since he thinks Ukraine's government is merely a puppet of the West (the supposed will of its people being, to his ultracynical mind, merely a cover for Western intrigues), the conflict has usefully shown who is boss in Russia's backyard.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing "insubordination", provide specific examples to illustrate the behavior or actions that constitute it. This adds clarity and strengthens your argument.

Common error

Avoid labeling every instance of disagreement as "insubordination". Ensure the behavior clearly defies established authority or rules.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The word "insubordination" functions primarily as a noun, denoting the quality or state of being insubordinate; that is, disobedient to lawful authority. Ludwig AI confirms this usage in various contexts, describing actions and situations related to defiance or resistance.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

48%

Encyclopedias

32%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Science

5%

Wiki

3%

Academia

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The term "insubordination" is a noun that describes the act of defying authority, as validated by Ludwig AI. It's commonly used in news, encyclopedias, and formal business settings to denote disobedience or resistance. While synonyms like "defiance" and "disobedience" exist, "insubordination" carries a specific weight, often implying a challenge to established power structures. When using this term, ensure you provide context and specific examples to clarify the nature and implications of the behavior.

FAQs

How is "insubordination" typically proven in a workplace context?

Insubordination is usually proven through documented evidence of direct refusal to follow instructions, disregard for company policies, or open disrespect towards supervisors. Clear communication of expectations and consequences is also essential.

What are some possible consequences of "insubordination"?

Consequences can range from verbal warnings and written reprimands to suspension or termination, depending on the severity and frequency of the "disobedience".

How does "insubordination" differ from simply expressing a dissenting opinion?

Expressing a dissenting opinion involves voicing disagreement without refusing to comply with instructions, whereas "insubordination" involves active or passive refusal to follow directives or respect authority. The key difference is the willingness to comply despite disagreement.

What legal protections do employees have against accusations of "insubordination"?

Employees may have protection against retaliatory accusations of "insubordination" if the alleged behavior is related to protected activities such as whistleblowing or reporting illegal conduct. Consult employment law for specific guidance.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: