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Generic instruments were applied to MS [ 7- 12], and disease-specific instruments were devised and validated [ 13- 24].
Many have attempted to define what disease activity means and how it should be measured, and several instruments were devised for a standardized assessment of disease activity and outcome domains in clinical research.
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Finally, we recommend that new and more effective measurement instruments are devised to offer analysts more reliable tools.
In its suit, the S.E.C. has accused Goldman of not disclosing that the Abacus instrument was devised in part by a short-seller, John Paulson, who stood to gain by betting against it.
To that end, a short self-report instrument was devised and validated.
This instrument was devised and validated to capture the patient's ADHD-related difficulties from a patient, parent (or primary caregiver), and physician perspective [ 39].
Therefore, the experiments M1, M2 and M3, were devised more as a 'field' measurement/experiment rather than having instrumented with delicate measuring apparatus.
While still prized, the later violins were "devised by a hand and an eye a little less deft," said Mr. Keane, the chief of Christie's musical-instruments department.
Gags, stunts, and tableaus were devised.
Governors were devised to prevent this.
Interventions were devised to target these factors.
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