The authors created the Student Perceptions of Physician-Pharmacist Interprofessional Clinical Education (SPICE) instrument guided by the Interprofessional Education Collaborative's competency framework.
The choice of these instruments was guided by the availability, established psychometric properties, and non-superiority of other instruments [ 7, 8].
It is suggested that future development of delirium assessment instruments be guided by a dichotomization of raters into expert and nonexpert groups.
The development of all these assessment instruments was guided by the design principles for the original RAI.
22 The choice of instruments was guided by this conceptual framework from those available at the time, and these were put together into a questionnaire booklet.
In this study, the process of constructing the instrument was guided by multiple standards of actual and desired workplace characteristics available worldwide and items developed in earlier studies [ 10, 17, 18].
Given the different constructs underpinning these instruments, we recommend that choice of instrument should be guided by the context in which the instruments are being applied.
Process assessment frameworks can help by providing instruments guiding process improvement and regulation alignment.
He said only 30percentt of the 35 million flights a year occurred under instrument flight rules, guided by traffic controllers and radar.
