The only review of the validity of instruments for work-based clinical assessment was published in October 2009 (Kogan et al. 2009).
We reviewed the literature on instruments for work-based assessment in single clinical encounters, such as the mini-clinical evaluation exercise (mini-CEX), and examined differences between these instruments in characteristics and feasibility, reliability, validity and educational effect.
Kings and generals see you as naught but a handy instrument for work that's too sordid for a "proper" human being.
On the other hand, dehydration may increase phonatory effort, contributing to the manifestation of vocal fatigue, particularly for professionals who use the voice as an instrument for work [ 20].
A simple screening instrument for Work instability in AS has been developed which, despite some limitations due to small sample sizes, satisfies Rasch model expectations and has high reliability.
Voice problems in professionals who use their voice as an instrument for work, may directly affect the quality of the individual's voice, interfering in social, emotional and physical aspects related to day-to-day life [ 1].
The main instrument used was guitar, but Kramon felt that piano was "by far the most important instrument for working on TV shows, especially when you're doing everything yourself".
Musicians require instruments for their work, but are being discriminated against by unnecessary restrictions, not based on any actual security risk.
He became interested in designing instruments for field work when he returned for his Ph.D. at Stanford.
At the same time, the sensitivity and the quality of data collected using portable instruments for field work has significantly improved.
