Exact(1)
Specific instruments for knowledge transfer applied in Russia are analyzed in the paper by Bychkova, Chernysh, and Popova who explore three measures aimed at the development of industry-academia relations and in the paper of Grasmik who analyzes creation of spin-offs as a mechanism of innovation development at the regional level.
Similar(59)
In fact, formal ontologies represent a useful instrument for knowledge description when the observation field is sufficiently shared, explicit and consolidated.
As a key instrument for knowledge sharing, the authors propose joint workshops on ongoing and planned high-temperature underground field laboratories listed in "Field laboratories" section.
Thus, Kant's criticism of metaphysics simultaneously involves denying the pure use of theoretical reason as an instrument for knowledge of transcendent objects, and defending reason's ideas as projections or goals that have some significant role to play in the overall project of knowledge acquisition.
Based on the theoretical framework of professional competencies presented in Fig. 1, we developed instruments for content knowledge, domain-specific analytical and constructive problem-solving competencies.
The DHL instrument was compared with other validated instruments for assessing knowledge on diabetes (Table 4).
Meanwhile, the present study has resulted in psychometrically tested instruments for measuring knowledge of depression and its treatment of depressed patients.
Several instruments for measuring knowledge and practices regarding immunizations have been developed in various countries at different times [ 20, 21, 25, 26], using these instruments and/or comparing these studies can provide interesting results but must be done with caution.
A literature search revealed that several instruments for assessing diabetes knowledge have been developed: the Michigan Diabetes Knowledge Tool (MDKT) [ 9], the Diabetic Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ) [ 10, 11], the Diabetes Knowledge Assessment (DKN) scale [ 12], the Revised Diabetes Knowledge Scale [ 13], the PedCarbQuiz (PCQ) [ 14] and the Diabetic Numeracy Test (DNT) [ 15].
As he has written, "To digitize collections and sell the product in ways that fail to guarantee wide access … would turn the Internet into an instrument for privatizing knowledge that belongs in the public sphere".
However, finding a good instrument for environmental knowledge is an empirical challenge due to data constraints.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com