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Exact(2)
Level 1 instruments are defined as those that have robust psychometric properties and have the ability to discriminate between different EBM levels, or expertise [ 4].
The measures reported in each of the included studies are shown in Table 2 (all abbreviations used to describe HRQoL instruments are defined below Table 2).
Similar(58)
Treatment response for individual patients on self-rated instruments is defined in terms of clinically significant change (CSC) according to Jacobson and Truax [ 3].
Because of a difference in scaling of the NRS (Pain and General Health) and HAQ-DI, a worse health outcome on these instruments was defined by the > median value of the outcome measure.
Based on the knowledge learned from these undertakings, the areas of focus for the survey instrument are defined and explained in Table 1.
Traditionally, accuracy of an instrument is defined as the sum of the precision and the bias.
First a procedure for the AACMM verification with the indexed metrology platform (IMP) and the laser tracker (LT) used as a reference instrument was defined and the required accuracy of the equipment was assessed.
In particular, the threshold instrument is defined as a binary variable that equals 1 when the municipality in which an individual lives is more than 4200 m away from its MDF (lower probability of DSL availability) and 0 otherwise.42.42
One option could be, for example, to resort to a dictionary definition, with the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) offering: "any instrument of manual operation", where instrument is defined as an "object used for a given purpose".
The date on which the first LC-MS/MS was conducted for each instrument was defined as day one.
Evaluation in this instrument is defined as "the process of using data to assess group/team performance and to achieve outcomes in organizations or units" [ 40].
More suggestions(14)
instruments are outlined
protocols are defined
tools are defined
instruments are identified
instruments are described
mechanism are defined
instrument are defined
instruments were identified
means are defined
mechanisms are defined
instruments as defined
instruments determined
instruments determining
instruments identifying
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com