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The aim of this paper was to identify and describe measurement instruments applied in lung cancer patients under drug therapy.
The present study examines whether the instruments applied in TEDS-M to assess future mathematics teachers' job motivation could be used to construct cross-country equivalent motivation scales.
The methods of evaluation were similar to the instruments applied in the case studies described above and included interviews, document analyses, international evaluation panels, online stakeholder surveys, and benchmarking the CTFP practices against Europe and South America.
We must consider that, as preconized by Bandura (1986), self-efficacy is one of the main precursors of behavior and, by associating it with personality, that is, the typical behavior patterns that people claim to have, the information generated by this study must be taken into account in the interpretation of the instruments applied in this context.
However, the differences between the instruments applied in the studies limit the comparison of the findings.
The other instruments applied in the present study were standardised and well-validated.
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Nevertheless, each independent variable used for this study was compiled with a single instrument applied in all Mexican states, making instrumental bias unlikely.
Table 3 presents the specificity of the research instrument applied in the 31 studies that we reviewed.
Unfortunately, the data available from different countries in the world are difficult to compare due to the differences in the diagnostic criteria and instruments applied and in the demographic characteristics of the samples studied.
In reviewing the selected articles, we found that the variety of assessment instruments applied to assess IADL in MCI was impressive; 31 different instruments were identified (see Table 1), which complicates comparisons among studies.
The instruments were applied in alternating order.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com