Violence against women must be seen as a human-rights issue, and legal instruments created and enforced to guarantee protection for women.
Process criteria describe the institutional conditions (legislative, political, cultural, etc). affecting the formation and operation of the EPI studied (particularly relevant for assessing the possible impacts of using economic instruments), the transaction costs involved in implementing and enforcing the instruments and the process of implementation.
The world must stand in solidarity with the citizens of Iran, presenting a unified front against the theocracy and enforcing sanctions against Iran's instruments of terror.
Authorities could play a bigger role in supporting recovery efforts and enforcing adherence to internationally-binding instruments, such as the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (known as MARPOL), that require lost gear to be reported.
Fortunately, some of the policy instruments needed to operationalize and enforce these recommendations are already in place.
A growing body of experimental research documents that nonmonetary sanctions and rewards may be important instruments for enforcing efficient behavior.
We support a fine-grained, conditional access control language, and enforce policies by instrumenting the bytecode of protected classes.
In this paper, we introduce two new LSQ filtering mechanisms with different design tradeoffs, but both explicitly rely on timing information as a primary instrument to rule out dependence violation and enforce memory dependences.
For 30 years, the main instruments for enforcing environmental conduct have been federal laws like the Clean Water Act, which direct the courts and federal agencies to impose penalties for noncompliance.
Phillip Goff, president of the Center for Policing Equity, a nonprofit that promotes police transparency and accountability, told The Washington Post in May that many people see police as more than just instruments for enforcing the law.
