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For visualizing the location of monitoring instruments accurately in the BIM system, the different kinds of monitoring instruments are represented by the different 3D primitive solids shown in Additional file 1: Table S1.
Today, we can simultaneously simulate risk factors, volatilities and correlations in multi-asset markets with thousands and thousands of financial instruments, accurately tracing the effects of the slightest perturbations into full-blown multi-dimensional market risk scenarios.
These results provide support that the CLASS instruments accurately reflect student thinking and not what students perceive their instructors want them to think.
Another assumption is that the use of validated instruments increases the certainty with which the instruments accurately reflect what they are supposed to measure [ 1].
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There are different types of validity, which include face validity (does the instrument measure what it appears to measure?), criterion validity (do scores correlate with other measures of the behavior being studied?), construct validity (does the instrument make accurate predictions about behavior?), and discriminative validity (does the instrument accurately categorize different groups?) [50].
In other words, the hypothesis is that the instrument accurately measures the construct, although the instrument is rarely re-evaluated by the time of measurement.
In addition, assuming for a moment that our survey instrument accurately collected and recorded a representative gradient of incomes in each culture, how does one compare being 'low income' in the U.S. versus being 'low income' in sub-Saharan Africa?
The FBIS instrument accurately measures the population-based burden on the family caregivers of chronic viral hepatitis patients, and the financial burden constituted the major effect on the family caregiver burden in Shanghai, China.
The development of an instrument accurately assessing service quality in the GP Exercise Referral Scheme ERSS) industry could potentially inform scheme organisers of the factors that affect adherence rates leading to the implementation of strategic interventions aimed at reducing client drop-out.
Leg symptoms were related in a predictable fashion to the location of the DVT, lending support to the view that this instrument accurately assesses PTS-specific symptomatology, apart from general (background) leg symptomatology in this population.
This study reports the validation (i.e. investigation of the degree to which the instrument accurately and reliably measures what it intends to) of the APCA African POS, a tool developed by a multi-professional expert panel and piloted in 11 sites in 8 Eastern and Southern African countries (Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com