These results may provide instrumental knowledge for the rational design of RANTES-derivative molecules with increased anti-HIV activity.
This contrasts with some operant paradigms in which delay-dependent attenuation of responding might represent partial or complete degradation of instrumental knowledge.
It was expected that in the instructed group, the beer and chocolate stimuli would show less control over responding for the corresponding outcome compared to the non-instructed group (Fig. 5) demonstrating the role of propositional hierarchical instrumental knowledge in driving the PIT effect.
(b) Providing instrumental knowledge that allows policy-makers to assess and evaluate the likely consequences of each policy option (pragmatic or instrumental function).
If the intention is instrumental — to characterize lay knowledge of local conditions, say — then the metric would be based on the inclusion of that lay knowledge.
For successful surgery and suitable instrumental design, adequate anatomical knowledge of the lumbar vertebra is also needed.
In order to consistently generate measurements of high precision and reliability, an extensive knowledge of instrumental effects and their underlying causes is required.
Women's History Month is instrumental in fostering our knowledge of adversity, hard work and success and its influence on our world.
This detailed physiological and genetic information is expected to be instrumental in advancing our knowledge of the gastrointestinal microbiota.
