Sentence examples for instrumental behavior from inspiring English sources
These data suggest that opioids specifically influence consumatory behavior in mice, but our findings on instrumental behavior were confounded by an independent inhibitory effect of an i.p. saline injection.
We report here some additional evidence that developmental differences in limbic recruitment by instrumental behavior may depend on the component or stage of instrumental behavior [28].
This underscores the importance of disentangling different components of instrumental behavior.
Indeed, using an incentivized anti-saccade task, Geier et al [28] reported that developmental differences in VS recruitment by instrumental behavior varied in directionality within-task depending on what component of the instrumental behavior sequence is being assessed.
During the instrumental behavior component, the NA core, but not the shell, became synchronized with the PFC.
This suggests that high frequency PFC firing, such as what occurs during instrumental behavior, could exert a brief but powerful influence on the membrane potential of NA neurons.
Overall, the results of these experiments confirm previous findings that instrumental behaviors do not become increasingly independent of their consequent outcomes with extended training.
Utilizing multiple structures that stand in more flexible interplay [ 21, 51, 52] cold aggressive behaviors are similar to other forms of instrumental behaviors, such as deceit, which appears to draw widely on diverse brain resources to accomplish a very complex task.
Furthermore, rats also emit such calls when tickled by a skilled experimenter in a playful way [36] [40], and rates of 50-kHz calls were found to be positively correlated with the rewarding value of tickle stimulation as measured by instrumental approach behavior [36], [37], [39].
This part includes protégés' perceptions of instrumental support behaviors [ 16] considering individual areas of interest and goals.
CRF (500 ng) microinjections in medial shell of nucleus accumbens directly increased cue-triggered instrumental lever pressing behavior aimed at that sucrose reward, without increasing behavior in the absence of the Pavlovian CS+ or reward cue.
