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We define an anchor-based approach as any independent assessment to which the PRO instrument is compared, irrespective of the interpretability or the quality of the anchor.
The panel decided that the only exception of a gold standard is when a shortened instrument is compared to the original long version.
When the new instrument is compared to the SF-36, we consider it as construct validation, and expected hypotheses about the magnitude and direction of the correlation between (subscales of) the instruments should be formulated and tested.
Similar(57)
Performance (accuracy and instrumental design) of the instrument was compared with that of high-resolution NIRS monochromators (400 2500 nm).
The results obtained in the evaluation of the proposed instrument were compared with the official Rancimat method and instrument.
The variations of the magnetic field measured by MIF instrument are compared with the variations of particle fluxes.
The automated protocol, here demonstrated using the GS FLX Titanium instrument, was compared to the standard manual library preparation, showing higher yield, throughput and great reproducibility.
The DHL instrument was compared with other validated instruments for assessing knowledge on diabetes (Table 4).
Estimates of selection bias based on either set of instrument were compared.
The PA instrument was compared with success in an inpatient self-medication program or self-medication at home.
Three different types of ICP-MS instrument, a quadrupole, a single collector magnetic sector, and a multicollector magnetic sector instrument, were compared by Diemer et al. [ 70].
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