The second instrument exploits the notion that parents' exposure to communication with their children in the destination country's language acts as a transmission mechanism.
The instrument exploits a hybrid fiber-freespace optical design that enables self-calibrating measurements via the use of confocal imaging via single mode fiber-optics and a self-imaging type optical fiber collimating lens.
Spectroscopic instruments exploit how electromagnetic waves interact with matter reflect, refract, absorb, transmit, fluoresce, scatter, and resonate.
These instruments exploit scanning of a fiber optic cable via a piezoelectric element, which is driven at the mechanical resonance of the extended fiber piece.
A Bruker Vector 22 instrument was exploited to record the spectra in the mid and far-infrared regions [16].
However, as Tween-20 exhibited appreciable absorbance in the spectral region of interest, the double-beam capabilities of the instrument were exploited to perform blank-subtraction automatically.
Imaging techniques are a combination of a contrast mechanism, exogenous or endogenous, and an instrument to exploit that contrast.
The KinExA 3000 device is an immunoassay instrument that exploits an immobilized form of the antigen to separate and quantify the fraction of unoccupied binding sites that remain in reaction mixtures of antibody and antigen.
This article focuses on Public Procurement for Innovation as a relevant demand-side instrument to be exploited in the mitigation of grand challenges.
Remarkably, the two instruments – despite exploiting very different scientific procedures – produced identical results.
