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Exact(16)
The instrument exchange process is as follows.
However, instrument exchange during robot-assisted surgery is complicated.
The forceps decreases the instrument exchange frequency and the total procedure time during surgery.
We infer that the instrument exchange time can be reduced using the two-way LITE forceps in robot-assisted surgery.
The instrument exchange time was measured in the robot-assisted surgery environment and was found to be 19.5 ± 6.3 s.
The use of a two-way LITE mechanism with surgical robots can reduce the difficulty and time associated with instrument exchange.
Similar(44)
It provides market infrastructure for financial instruments including financial instrument exchanges.
Five subjects (non-specialists) performed instrument exchanges six times in this environment, and the exchange times were measured.
Japan Exchange Group, Inc. is a financial instruments exchange holding company which engages in the operation of financial instruments exchange.
It means more bets can be made with a given dollop of capital.Moreover, because of their expertise in designing, trading and settling complex instruments, exchanges that own their own clearing houses feel confident that they can wrest some business away from the giant over-the-counter (off-exchange) derivatives markets.
In laparoscopic surgeries that require the use of various instruments, exchanging instruments is a complicated task that consumes 10 30% of the total procedure time [6].
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