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They have designed an X-ray source small enough to fit on the tip of an endoscope (an instrument employed for peering into anatomical nooks and crannies).
The single breath diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide was determined using a fully computerized spirometric system (Comprehensive Pulmonary Laboratories Collins Medical Ferraris, USA-England) which was the same instrument employed for spirometry and lung volumes.
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The typical instruments employed for this purpose include high-speed video cameras and infrared motion capture cameras.
The recent development of molecularly imprinted polymers enables production of low cost and highly stable sensing chips; however, the commercially available and full functional instruments employed for electrochemical analysis have shortcomings in actual homecare applications.
We carefully reviewed the original and related follow-up manuscripts for descriptions of how each instrument employed these features.
Instruments for assessing dietary intake employed, reference instrument employed, was the dietary assessment instrument self-administered (e.g. computer) or not, if not self-administered how was it administered (e.g. interviewer), the timing of the administration; has the instrument been validated for the population it has been used on.
The instrument employed was derived from the Clinical Nursing Competence Questionnaire [ 34].
An important and often underestimated consideration regarding the multispectral acquisition of large-sized painted surfaces is that performing it using the instruments currently employed for the multispectral acquisition of paintings [5, 24, 30, 31] is not an optimal choice.
The following instruments were employed for assessment at baseline: (i) Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III R Patient version (SCID-P): We used the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III R Patient version (SCID-P) to assess psychopathology and confirm diagnosis [ 29].
Such an instrument has been employed for the acquisition of small frescoed architectural volumes [32, 39].
Second, for the sensitivity and specificity of the screening instrument, employing the same methodology we calculated a pooled estimate from all studies described in Fiellin et al. [12].
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