As well as established and nationally validated measures, some new instruments are also being 'trialled' in selected centres.
Musical instruments are treated in electronic instrument, keyboard instrument, percussion instrument, stringed instrument, and wind instrument, as well as in separate articles on individual instruments, such as clarinet, drum, guitar, kayagŭm, piano, tabla, and theremin.
The instrument is established as gold standard for the reliable assessment of psychiatric disorders.
The LeadCare instrument is well established as a reliable instrument for nontraditional laboratory settings.
If the BDI-II is to be used as a binary instrument through established cut-off points we recommend that these are calculated independently for both sexes.
Hence the examples in the article take validity and reliability as givens; it is assumed that anyone interested in the discrimination of an instrument has already established that the instrument is reliable and valid, by whatever means they find acceptable.
In study 2, the validity of the instrument was established.
We use sibling fixed effects (FE) and instrumental variable (IV) regression with same-sex sibling BMI as an instrument to establish causality.
With only 9 questions/items, the questionnaire has the potential to serve as a dual-purpose instrument that establishes depressive disorder diagnoses using a categorical algorithm as well as grades the depressive symptom severity [ 11].
Mr. Ambedkar, on the other hand, favored using the state as an instrument for establishing forward-thinking social policies.
