So, they have important instructional effects on designing forging technology of 316LN steel.
The goals of the experiment were to evaluate the instructional effects of presenting an animated concept map concurrently with semantically equivalent spoken narration.
However, the instructional effects of the teaching, social and cognitive presences contributing to the blended synchronous learning and teaching mode were situational and context specific.
Given established historical patterns, widespread routine reproduction of predicted text-based and instructional effects expressed in a common language and shared frame of reference may lead to significant developments in theory and practice.
A theory of learning from instruction involves five components: (1) description of desired end states of instruction; (2) description of initial states of learners prior to instruction; (3) explanation of transition processes from initial to desired states; (4) specification of instructional conditions that promote this transition; and (5) assessment of instructional effects.
BI was found to have direct effect on instructional effectiveness (IE).
Research on these instructional design effects has focussed on the instructional benefits for novices of reducing split attention between spatially or temporally disparate but related elements of information.
In this regard, both instructional and relational effects were stimulated.
Moreover, when considering the interactive effect of instructional strategy and prior domain knowledge (experienced/novice) on performance outcomes given the structured instructional format the experienced learners did not perform as well.
Content analysis showed that eye movements and learning were studied under the following seven themes: patterns of information processing, effects of instructional design, reexamination of existing theories, individual differences, effects of learning strategies, patterns of decision making, and conceptual development.
