The program used guided instruction in observation, description, interpretation and reflection of the visual arts [ 9].
As Amundsen and Wilson (2012) pointed out for faculty PD, programs tend to either focus on specific instructional outcomes (such as skills or methods) or on processes that improve instruction (such as reflection), and these perspectives impact the choice of PD practices.
PD can help build the case for the need (Yelon et al., 2004) by providing pedagogical instruction concurrent with reflection on the teaching and learning experiences of others.
She interpreted her students' inability to follow her instructions as a reflection of freestyle American teaching, and thus she was seriously thinking to be stricter with her American students in her future teaching.
Personal PCK is applied in the planning of and reflection on instruction and includes reasons behind instructional plans.
The Holocaust museum in Washington shows that you do not have to choose between reflection and instruction; it offers both.
We designed a methodical instruction for guided core reflection (Korthagen & Vasalos, 2005; Husu et al., 2009), and aimed to find out: How do beginning dance teachers reflect following the guided core reflection procedure and which levels of teacher activity are reached with guided core reflection instruction?
Doing science is associated with contributing towards nature of science understanding when combined with explicit instruction and opportunities for reflection (Kahana and Tal 2014).
Students may not possess skills that allow them to be independently metacognitive and therefore may require explicit instruction to promote metacognitive reflection.
Search terms included guidance, counselling, supervision, mentoring, coaching, instruction, scaffolding, modeling, explanation, reflection and explorations in combination with the terms apprenticeship, workplace learning, on-the-job learning, work-based, vocational training and vocational education.
